Beginner Piano Lesson #12
Playing with Expression (Dynamics)
By now, you’ve likely practiced notes, rhythm, hand coordination, and simple songs. Lesson #12 focuses on dynamics—the art of playing softly and loudly to make music come alive.
What Are Dynamics?
Dynamics tell you how loud or soft to play.
Common dynamic markings:
- pp = very soft (pianissimo)
- p = soft (piano)
- mp = moderately soft
- mf = moderately loud
- f = loud (forte)
- ff = very loud (fortissimo)
Exercise 1: Dynamic Scale
Play a C Major scale:
- Start very softly (p)
- Gradually get louder as you go up the scale
- Reach f on the top C
- Get softer coming back down
Listen carefully to the change in volume.
Exercise 2: Five-Finger Pattern
Right Hand:
- C – D – E – F – G – F – E – D – C
Play it:
- Once softly (p)
- Once loudly (f)
- Once starting soft and ending loud (crescendo)
New Musical Terms
- Crescendo (<) = gradually louder
- Diminuendo (>) = gradually softer
Simple Practice Piece
Play:
C C G G | A A G |
F F E E | D D C |
(Tune: “Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”)
Try:
- First line softly.
- Second line louder.
- End softly.
Technique Tip
Keep your fingers curved and relaxed. Dynamics come from controlled arm and hand weight—not from striking the keys harshly.
Practice Assignment
Spend 10–15 minutes:
- C Major scale with dynamics
- Five-finger pattern in both hands
- “Twinkle, Twinkle” using soft and loud sections
- Practice one favorite song and add crescendos and diminuendos
Piano Thought
“Notes tell us what to play. Dynamics tell us how to feel.” 🎹🌹
See you in Lesson #13, where we’ll begin working with simple chords and left-hand accompaniment