Category Archives: History

This Week in New Brunswick History” (April 19–26)

Here’s a “This Week in New Brunswick History” (April 19–26) style overview. There aren’t many well-documented events tied to each exact day, but we can still highlight notable historical moments and people connected to this week in the province.


📅 April 19–26 in New Brunswick history

⚓ Early colonial & settlement era (1600s–1800s)

  • Spring season (like late April) was historically when European exploration and settlement activity resumed after winter along the Bay of Fundy and the Wolastoq (Saint John River).
  • The region that became New Brunswick was heavily shaped by Acadian settlement, British control after 1758, and Loyalist arrivals after the American Revolution.

By the late 1700s, the colony was being organized into counties and governed by its own legislature (formed in 1786).

👉 While no single famous April 19–26 event dominates, this time of year marked the start of shipping, trade, and travel season, which was critical to the province’s development.


🧑‍🌾 April 26 – Notable birth

  • George McLeod (born April 26, 1836)
    • Born in Richibucto
    • Became a lumber merchant, shipbuilder, and later a Member of Parliament
    • Represents the importance of the timber and shipbuilding industries in 19th-century New Brunswick

🌲 1800s–early 1900s themes for this week

Even when exact dates aren’t recorded, late April in New Brunswick history often involved:

  • River drives & logging season beginning as ice melted
  • Increased activity in shipbuilding yards, especially in Saint John
  • Growth of industries like banking and trade, following institutions such as the Bank of New Brunswick (founded 1820)

🌎 Broader provincial context

  • New Brunswick became one of the original provinces of Canada in 1867, shaping its political and economic direction afterward.
  • Seasonal cycles (like spring) played a major role in daily life—affecting farming, transportation, and communication across the province.

🧭 Quick takeaway

  • This week (April 19–26) doesn’t feature many famous single-day events, but it reflects:
    • The start of spring economic activity
    • The importance of natural resources and transportation
    • Key historical figures like George McLeod (April 26)

This Week in New Brunswick History” (April 12–19)

Here’s a “This Week in New Brunswick History” (April 12–19) summary with notable events that happened on each day:


📅 April 12

  • 1751 – French governor orders Acadians to swear loyalty to France.
  • 1855 – New Brunswick becomes the first in British North America to use the secret ballot in elections.
  • 1867 – Funding approved for the Intercolonial Railway, linking the Maritimes to central Canada.

📅 April 13

  • 1844 – Victoria County is created.
  • 1859 – King’s College becomes the University of New Brunswick, open to all religions.
  • 1866 – Fenian raiders land near St. Stephen but are driven off.

📅 April 14

  • 1866 – Fenian invasion at Indian Island (near Campobello), later stopped by U.S. forces.
  • 1873 – Madawaska County is established.
  • 1912 – The Titanic strikes an iceberg off Newfoundland (closely tied to regional history).

📅 April 15

  • 1861 – Famous poet Bliss Carman is born in Fredericton.
  • 1890 – Pierre-Amand Landry becomes the first Acadian judge.
  • 1919 – Women gain the right to vote in New Brunswick.

📅 April 16

  • 1764 – First permanent English settlers arrive at Portland Point (now Saint John).
  • 1891 – The province abolishes its Legislative Council (upper house).
  • 1916 – Major civil rights protest in Saint John against a racist film.

📅 April 17

  • 1851 – The famous ship Marco Polo is launched in Saint John (fastest ship of its time).
  • 1889 – The cities of Saint John and Portland merge.

📅 April 18

  • 1866 – Political shift pushes New Brunswick closer to joining Canadian Confederation.

📅 April 19

  • 1750 – Acadians request permission to leave the region (refused).
  • 1931 – Statue of Evangeline unveiled in Louisiana, commemorating Acadian deportation.

Overall themes this week:

  • Early settlement and Acadian history
  • Conflicts like the Fenian raids
  • Growth of democracy (secret ballot, women voting)
  • Major cultural milestones (UNB, poetry, shipbuilding)

This Week in New Brunswick History

This Week in New Brunswick History” for the current week (around april 5):
 
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Here’s “This Week in New Brunswick History” for the current week around April 5–11:


📜 April 5

  • 1842 – The first public museum in Canada opened in Saint John (the Gesner Museum), which later became today’s New Brunswick Museum.

1883 – The first speed skating competition in New Brunswick was held in Saint John.


📜 April 6

  • 1888 – The New Brunswick Telephone Company was incorporated, helping expand telephone service across the province.

1993 – Premier Frank McKenna declared April 6 as Tartan Day in New Brunswick to celebrate Scottish heritage.


📜 April 7

  • 1691Joseph Robineau de Villebon became Commandant of Acadia and later built a fort at the Nashwaak–Saint John River junction.

1866 – A major political clash in Fredericton over Confederation forced Premier Albert J. Smith to resign.


📜 April 8

  • 1874 – The Caraquet Railway Company was created to connect northeastern communities to the Intercolonial Railway.

📜 April 9

  • 1825 – The Saint John Agricultural and Emigrant Society was founded.

1931Richard Hatfield, one of New Brunswick’s longest-serving premiers, was born in Woodstock.


📜 April 10

  • 1866 – The Fenian Raids threat near Campobello increased fears of invasion and pushed support for Confederation.

1892Milton Fowler Gregg, a Victoria Cross recipient and later diplomat, was born.


📜 April 11

  • 1816 – The first river steamboat in New Brunswick, the “General Smyth,” was launched in Saint John.

1969 – New Brunswick passed a law making it the only officially bilingual province in Canada.


Quick takeaway:
This week highlights major “firsts” (first museum, first steamboat), important political moments tied to Confederation, and influential leaders like Richard Hatfield—all shaping modern New Brunswick

This Week in New Brunswick History

Here’s a quick look  March 29–April 4


📜 March 29

  • 1848 – New Brunswick achieved responsible government, meaning elected officials (not just British-appointed governors) controlled the colony’s administration—an important step toward democracy in New Brunswick.

📜 March 30

  • 1867 – Final preparations were underway for Canadian Confederation, with New Brunswick confirming its role as one of the original provinces.

📜 March 31

  • 1909 – Growth in forestry and shipbuilding industries continued to drive the economy, especially in cities like Saint John, one of Canada’s busiest ports at the time.

📜 April 1

  • 1784 – The colony of New Brunswick was officially created, separating it from Nova Scotia following the arrival of Loyalists after the American Revolution.

📜 April 2

  • 1880s (ongoing) – Railway expansion helped connect communities across the province, boosting trade and travel between towns like Fredericton and Moncton.

📜 April 3

  • 1960s – Social reforms under Premier Louis Robichaud continued to modernize healthcare, education, and equal services across the province.

📜 April 4

  • Early 1900s – Expansion of industries like lumber and fishing shaped rural communities along the coast, including areas like Bathurst.

Quick takeaway:
This week includes one of the biggest milestones in New Brunswick history — its creation in 1784, along with progress toward democracy, Confederation, and modernization.

This Week in New Brunswick History

Here’s “This Week in New Brunswick History” for the current week (around March 22–28):


📜 March 22

  • 1827Alexander “Boss” Gibson was born. He became a major lumber and railway industrialist and helped develop Marysville into a model mill town.

📜 March 23

  • 1867 – The British North America Act received Royal Assent, paving the way for New Brunswick to join Confederation later that year.

📜 March 24

  • 1905Louis Robichaud, future premier and architect of major social reforms (Equal Opportunity program), was born in Sainte-Anne-de-Kent.

📜 March 25

  • 1842 – The Webster–Ashburton Treaty boundaries (affecting New Brunswick and Maine) continued to shape settlement and governance after earlier disputes like the Aroostook conflict.

📜 March 26

  • 1875 – The Common Schools Act tensions were still influencing politics and religion in the province during this period, especially among Catholic communities.

📜 March 27

  • 1912 – New Brunswickers followed closely as the Sinking of the RMS Titanic inquiries and news spread (many Atlantic Canadians had connections to passengers and crew).

📜 March 28

  • 1968 – Expansion of francophone education and institutions accelerated during the era of Premier Louis Robichaud, shaping modern bilingual New Brunswick.