Category Archives: History

On This Day December 19

December 19 in Canada often marks the final run-up to Christmas festivities, and historically, the day has been significant for various newsworthy holiday-related events. Here are a few notable examples tied to Christmas or the holiday season that have occurred around this date:


1. Christmas Cheer Campaigns

By mid-December, charitable organizations across Canada ramp up their efforts to support vulnerable populations. For example:

  • On December 19, 1914, The Toronto Star’s Christmas Fund, one of the country’s longest-running holiday charities, reported record donations to provide food and toys for struggling families during World War I.
  • Similar campaigns often dominate the news in modern times, with communities coming together for food drives, toy distributions, or holiday hampers.

2. Holiday Weather Drama

This time of year frequently brings snowstorms that disrupt holiday travel or bring joy to winter sports enthusiasts:

  • December 19, 2013: Toronto and parts of Ontario were digging out from a severe pre-Christmas snowstorm. This storm was part of a series of harsh weather events leading to the infamous Christmas ice storm that caused power outages for hundreds of thousands over the holidays.
  • December 19, 2022: Travel warnings were issued across Canada as major storms approached the West and East Coasts, causing flight cancellations and delays ahead of Christmas.

3. Christmas-Themed Cultural Moments

  • On December 19, 1949, the CBC aired one of its first radio broadcasts entirely focused on Christmas music and storytelling, bringing holiday cheer into Canadian homes.
  • Holiday markets and light displays in cities like Vancouver, Montreal, and Toronto often receive media attention around this date as families celebrate the festive season.

4. Historical Events Tied to the Holiday Spirit

  • In 1867, Canada’s first post-Confederation Christmas season was highlighted by news articles around this time detailing how Canadians were adopting Victorian holiday traditions like tree decorating and carol singing.

The week before Christmas notable historical events

 


Pre-20th Century Events

  • December 16, 1773: Boston Tea Party
    American colonists protested British taxation by dumping tea into Boston Harbor, an event that escalated tensions leading to the American Revolution.
  • December 17, 1903: First Flight by the Wright Brothers
    Orville and Wilbur Wright made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
  • December 18, 1865: Thirteenth Amendment Ratified
    The U.S. officially abolished slavery when the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was declared ratified.
  • December 24, 1814: Treaty of Ghent Signed
    This treaty ended the War of 1812 between the United States and Britain.

20th Century Events

  • December 20, 1957: Elvis Presley Drafted into the U.S. Army
    The “King of Rock and Roll” received his draft notice, marking a turning point in his career.
  • December 21, 1988: Lockerbie Bombing
    Pan Am Flight 103 exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, due to a terrorist bombing, killing 270 people.
  • December 24, 1968: Apollo 8 orbits the Moon
    NASA’s Apollo 8 crew became the first humans to orbit the Moon, giving a Christmas Eve broadcast that included the famous reading from the Book of Genesis.

Cultural Events

  • December 19, 1843: Publication of “A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens
    This beloved Christmas story was first published in London, shaping modern holiday traditions.
  • December 22, 1942: Release of “White Christmas”
    Bing Crosby’s iconic song was first performed in the film Holiday Inn. It became one of the best-selling singles of all time.

Recent Events

  • December 23, 2001: Invention of Wikipedia Announced
    Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales announced the creation of Wikipedia, which would revolutionize how information is shared.
  • December 19, 2011: Kim Jong-il’s Death
    The North Korean leader passed away, leading to the rise of his son, Kim Jong-un.

These events highlight the diverse and impactful happenings that occurred during the days leading up to Christmas throughout history. Let me know if you’d like more details on any of these!

Pearl Harbor

December 7th marks the anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, a pivotal event in World War II history. On this day, Japanese forces launched a surprise military strike against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, resulting in devastating losses.

Key Facts About the Attack:

  • Time of the Attack: The assault began early in the morning and lasted about two hours.
  • Casualties: Over 2,400 Americans lost their lives, with many more wounded. Additionally, several battleships, including the USS Arizona, were sunk or severely damaged.
  • Impact: The attack led to the United States’ entry into World War II, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously declared December 7th as a “date which will live in infamy” during his address to Congress the following day.

How Pearl Harbor Day is Observed:

  1. Memorial Services: Ceremonies are held at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial in Hawaii and across the U.S. to honor the lives lost.
  2. Moments of Silence: Observed at the time the attack began, around 7:55 a.m. Hawaiian time.
  3. Educational Programs: Discussions, documentaries, and exhibits are organized to teach new generations about the event’s historical significance.
  4. Tributes: Flags are often flown at half-staff in remembrance.

The Legacy of Pearl Harbor:

The attack not only united the U.S. but also reshaped global alliances and strategies during the war. Today, the USS Arizona Memorial, located above the sunken battleship, serves as a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made.

On this day November 10

 

Today in History

  • 1969 Sesame Street premieres

    Sesame Street, the long-running American children’s television series, premiered on TV stations.

  • 1951 North American Numbering Plan begins

    The plan standardized distance calling and gave phone numbers in cities a fixed 3 digit prefix, also called an area code. This made making long-distance calls faster and easier and without the involvement of an operator. The first call under the plan was made between the mayors of Englewood, New Jersey and Alameda, California.

  • 1903 Windshield wiper patented

    The US patent office granted inventor Mary Anderson a patent for automatic windshield wipers – a device that is used to remove or wipe the front and back windshields in automobiles.

  • 1898 Wilmington riots begin

    Thought to be one of the only incidents of insurrection against a local government in the United States, the Wilmington Race Riots of 1898 or the Wilmington Massacre of 1898 began after an election voted in a biracial city council. In retaliation, white supremacists overthrew the council, destroyed a lot of property and killed many black people in the city over the course of a few days.

  • 1775 US Marine Corps is created

    The elite military force capable of operating on land, sea and air was founded in Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War. A resolution of the Second Continental Congress formed two battalions of Continental Marines that became the forerunners of today’s marine corps.