Soccer Trivia

 

Soccer” comes from “association football.” In late-19th-century British school slang, people often shortened words and added “-er” endings. So “association” became “assoc”, then “soccer.”

It was originally a British term, not an American one. In the UK, it used to be common, but over time “football” became the usual word there, while “soccer” stayed common in places like the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.

Beginner Piano Lesson #3

Beginner Piano Lesson #3

Learning the C Major Scale & Simple Melody Playing

Review

Before starting, make sure you can:

  • Identify Middle C.
  • Play the notes C-D-E-F-G with your right hand.
  • Count steady quarter notes: 1-2-3-4.

The C Major Scale

The C Major Scale uses only the white keys:

C – D – E – F – G – A – B – C

Right-Hand Fingering

 
C = 1 (thumb)
D = 2
E = 3
F = 1 (thumb tucks under)
G = 2
A = 3
B = 4
C = 5
 

Practice slowly:

 
C D E F G A B C
C B A G F E D C
 

Rhythm Exercise

Play each note for one beat:

 
C  D  E  F
1  2  3  4

G  A  B  C
1  2  3  4
 

Use a slow, steady count.


Simple Melody: “Ode to Joy” (First Phrase)

Right Hand:

 
E E F G
G F E D
C C D E
E D D
 

Play slowly and count:

 
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4
1 2
 

Ear Training

Listen and identify:

  • Does the note go higher or lower?
  • Play C then G.
  • Play G then C.
  • Notice the difference in pitch.

Practice Assignment (10–15 Minutes)

  1. C Major Scale up and down – 5 times.
  2. Rhythm exercise – 3 times.
  3. “Ode to Joy” phrase – 5 times.
  4. End by playing:
 
C - E - G - C
 

This creates a pleasant C Major sound.

Piano Tip

Keep your fingers gently curved, like you’re holding a small ball. Let your wrists stay relaxed and level with the keyboard.

Next Lesson (#4):
Playing with the left hand and your first two-hand exercise. 🎹

Iran War Update — June 13, 2026

Iran War Update — June 13, 2026

The situation involving the United States, Iran, Israel, and regional actors remains highly fluid, with both military incidents and diplomatic efforts occurring simultaneously.

Latest developments:

  • U.S. forces reportedly shot down several Iranian attack drones near the Strait of Hormuz after they were assessed as a threat to commercial shipping. Maritime traffic continues to move through the vital waterway.

The United States and Iran are discussing a potential peace agreement. U.S. officials have indicated that a draft framework exists, though Iranian officials have cautioned that key issues remain unresolved.

Major sticking points include Iran’s nuclear program, sanctions relief, access to frozen Iranian assets, and security arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz.

Israel is not currently a party to the reported U.S.-Iran negotiations and has expressed concerns about aspects of the proposed agreement.

Earlier this week, tensions rose when Iran launched missiles toward Israel following Israeli military actions in Lebanon, raising fears that the fragile ceasefire could collapse.

Despite recent military exchanges, diplomats from several countries continue to push for a negotiated settlement. Both U.S. and Iranian officials have described a deal as being closer than at any previous point in recent months, though no final agreement has yet been confirmed.

What to watch next

  1. Whether the reported U.S.-Iran agreement is formally signed.
  2. Any further incidents in the Strait of Hormuz.
  3. Reactions from Israel and regional allies.
  4. Future negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.

At the moment, the region appears to be balancing between renewed escalation and a possible diplomatic breakthrough

Gardening in Saint John, NB in June

Gardening in Saint John, NB in June

June is one of the busiest and most rewarding gardening months in Saint John. By mid-June, the danger of frost has usually passed, and the soil has warmed enough for most vegetables, herbs, and flowers. Saint John’s Bay of Fundy climate gives gardeners a relatively long growing season compared with many other parts of New Brunswick.

What to Plant in June

Vegetables

  • Beans
  • Cucumbers
  • Zucchini and summer squash
  • Pumpkins
  • Corn
  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Swiss chard

Herbs

  • Basil
  • Dill
  • Parsley
  • Cilantro
  • Chives

Flowers

  • Marigolds
  • Nasturtiums
  • Cosmos
  • Zinnias
  • Sunflowers
  • Petunias

Warm-season crops such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, squash, and basil are typically safe to plant outdoors after the May frost period has passed.

June Garden Tasks

🌱 Mulch garden beds

  • Helps retain moisture.
  • Reduces weeds.
  • Keeps soil temperatures more stable.

💧 Water deeply

  • Aim for about 2.5 cm (1 inch) of water per week.
  • Morning watering helps prevent disease.

🌿 Feed plants

  • Apply compost or a balanced fertilizer to vegetables and annual flowers.

🦋 Watch for pests

  • Slugs can be a problem during wet Fundy weather.
  • Check brassicas (cabbage, broccoli, kale) for caterpillars.

Flowers Looking Good in June

Many perennial gardens in Saint John reach their peak in June with:

  • Peonies
  • Irises
  • Lupins
  • Rhododendrons
  • Early roses

Looking Ahead to July

By late June, consider sowing a second crop of:

  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Spinach
  • Bush beans

Succession planting keeps fresh vegetables coming through summer and into early fall.

June gardening tip for Saint John: The Bay of Fundy often keeps temperatures cooler than inland New Brunswick. Tomatoes, peppers, and basil grow best in the sunniest, most sheltered part of your yard.