1760 – Fall of Montreal and the End of French Rule
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On September 8, 1760, Governor Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil, formally surrendered Montreal to the British under General Jeffrey Amherst.
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This surrender ended New France and secured British control of what is now New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and beyond.
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For New Brunswick specifically, this meant:
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A firm shift from French to British administration.
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Acadian communities already devastated by the Deportation (1755–1764) now had even less hope of reclaiming lands.
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British settlement policies began shaping what became New Brunswick (founded as a separate colony in 1784).
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🛠️ 1896 – Death of Henry Ketchum
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Henry Ketchum was a civil engineer from Fredericton and a UNB graduate.
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He envisioned the Chignecto Ship Railway — an audacious plan to haul ships across the Isthmus of Chignecto (between the Bay of Fundy and the Northumberland Strait) on railway tracks.
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Why? To save time, money, and danger by bypassing the long, treacherous route around Nova Scotia.
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Construction actually began in the 1880s and was about 60% complete when funding collapsed.
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Ketchum died on September 8, 1896, never seeing his dream realized. Today, remnants of the project can still be found near Amherst, NS, and Sackville, NB — a reminder of a bold idea cut short.
🏒 2018 – Avenir Centre Opens in Moncton
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On September 8, 2018, Moncton officially opened the Avenir Centre, a $113M multi-purpose arena.
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It became the home of the Moncton Wildcats (QMJHL) and the Moncton Magic (NBL Canada).
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Beyond sports, it hosts concerts, events, and cultural showcases — with acts like Elton John, Metallica, and Cirque du Soleil appearing early in its history.
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For New Brunswick, it represents a modern hub for culture and entertainment, anchoring downtown Moncton’s revitalization.
✅ So in short:
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1760 marks the colonial turning point.
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1896 shows NB’s link to big dreams of engineering.
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2018 highlights modern cultural growth.