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On This Day – October 10

 October 10

    • 2010 The Country of Netherlands Antilles is Dissolved

      The Caribbean Dutch dependency, also sometimes known as the Dutch Antilles, was formed in 1954. The dissolution came after a series of referendums to become independent states within the Kingdom of the Netherlands were passed on the Islands of Curaçao, St Maarten, Bonaire, and Saba.

    • 1970 Fijian independence

      The South Pacific Ocean island country had been ruled by the British since 1874. Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara became the first prime minister of independent Fiji.

  • 1967 Outer Space Treaty is Enforced

    Also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, it regulated the exploration and use of outer space and created the field of international space law. The treaty declared that outer space and all celestial bodies were the common heritage of mankind and could not be claimed by any one nation.

  • 1964 The Tokyo Summer Olympics Begin

    93 countries participated in the first Olympics to be held in Asia. As a tribute to the horrors of the Second World War, Yoshinori Sakai, who was born in Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, the day an atomic bomb destroyed the city, was chosen as the torchbearer to light the Olympic flame during the opening. The Tokyo Olympics was also the first Olympic Games that used satellites – Syncom 3 in the United States and Relay 1 in Europe – to telecast the games. Some of the games were also broadcasted in color for the first time.

  • 1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 explosion

    In one of the oldest unsolved cases in aviation history, the airplane which was flying from Newark, New Jersey to Oakland California exploded mid-air and crashed near Chesterton, Indiana. All 7 passengers and crew members died in the incident. To this day, it is not known what and who caused the explosion.

 

 

 

 

 

In Canada, This Day in History: October 9th

October 9, 1823: The Birth of a Literary Legend

On this day in 1823, one of Canada’s most celebrated literary figures was born – Sir William Osler. Hailing from Bond Head, Ontario, Osler would go on to make a profound impact on the world of medicine and education.

 

A Medical Trailblazer

William Osler, often referred to as the “Father of Modern Medicine,” had a distinguished career as a physician and educator. He made significant contributions to medical science, particularly in the field of internal medicine, and was known for emphasizing the importance of bedside clinical training. His groundbreaking work on the principles of medical education helped shape the future of medical practice in Canada and beyond.

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The Rich History of Canadian Thanksgiving

 The Rich History of Canadian Thanksgiving

Introduction: As the crisp autumn leaves blanket the picturesque landscapes of Canada and families gather around tables laden with turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie, it’s evident that Canadian Thanksgiving is a cherished tradition. But did you know that its origins and evolution differ from the American Thanksgiving? Let’s take a journey through time to explore the fascinating history of Canadian Thanksgiving.

  1. Indigenous Roots: Long before European settlers arrived, Indigenous peoples in Canada celebrated harvest festivals to express gratitude for the bountiful gifts of the land. These celebrations often involved feasting, dancing, and giving thanks to the Creator for the harvest.
  2. Martin Frobisher’s Thanksgiving: In 1578, English explorer Martin Frobisher attempted to find the Northwest Passage. Upon his return to Newfoundland, he held a Thanksgiving ceremony to give thanks for his safe return. This event is considered one of the earliest instances of Thanksgiving in Canada.
  3. Early Settlers and Religious Influence: In the 1600s, French and English settlers in Canada continued the tradition of celebrating the harvest. They were often inspired by their religious backgrounds, particularly the French Catholic tradition of offering thanks to God for a successful harvest. This marked the beginning of the uniquely Canadian Thanksgiving.
  4. Different Dates: Unlike the United States, which celebrates Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November, Canadian Thanksgiving was historically observed on various dates. It wasn’t until 1957 that the Canadian Parliament officially declared the second Monday in October as Thanksgiving Day, aligning it with the harvest season.
  5. Influence of American Thanksgiving: While Canadian Thanksgiving has its own distinct history, it has also been influenced by its American counterpart. During the American Revolution, Loyalists who moved to Canada brought Thanksgiving customs with them, influencing the Canadian celebration.
  6. Modern Traditions: Today, Canadian Thanksgiving is a cherished holiday celebrated with various customs. Families and friends come together for a festive meal featuring roast turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Many Canadians also take part in charitable activities, giving back to their communities during this time of gratitude.
  7. Thanksgiving Parades: Similar to the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in the United States, Canadian cities like Toronto host the annual “Toronto Santa Claus Parade” on the third Sunday in November, marking the unofficial start of the holiday season.

Conclusion: Canadian Thanksgiving is a testament to the nation’s diverse heritage and its deep connection to the land. As we gather with loved ones each year to express gratitude, we pay homage to the Indigenous peoples, explorers, settlers, and traditions that have shaped this uniquely Canadian holiday. It serves as a reminder of the importance of giving thanks, not just for the harvest, but for the blessings and connections that enrich our lives.

In Canada This Day in History – October 8

In Canada This Day in History – October 8

Canada’s “Famous Five” Pave the Way for Women’s Rights (1929)

On this day, October 8, in 1929, a historic moment in Canadian history unfolded as the “Famous Five” secured a groundbreaking victory for women’s rights in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom. This landmark decision marked a significant step towards gender equality in Canada and left an indelible mark on the country’s history.

🚺 The Famous Five: Trailblazers for Women’s Rights

The Famous Five, consisting of Emily Murphy, Irene Marryat Parlby, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards, were five courageous and determined Canadian women who challenged the prevailing legal notion that women were not “persons” under the British North America Act of 1867. This archaic interpretation had severe implications, preventing women from being appointed to the Canadian Senate.

💪 A Tenacious Battle for Equality

The journey to equality was far from easy. The Famous Five faced numerous obstacles and prejudices along the way. Their case, known as the “Persons Case,” began in 1927 when Emily Murphy initiated a petition. The case progressed through the Canadian legal system, with rulings against women’s eligibility as “persons.”

🇬🇧 A Triumph in the Privy Council

Undaunted, the Famous Five took their case to the highest court of appeal, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, England. On this very day, October 8, 1929, their tireless efforts and advocacy bore fruit. The Privy Council ruled that women were indeed “persons” under the law, effectively opening the doors for women to serve in the Canadian Senate. This decision was a pivotal moment for gender equality in Canada, setting a powerful precedent for women’s rights.

🌟 Legacy and Inspiration

The Famous Five’s unwavering dedication to the cause of women’s rights has left a lasting legacy in Canada. Their perseverance paved the way for future generations of women to participate fully in the political and social life of the country. Today, Canada continues to honor their contributions, with monuments, memorials, and educational programs dedicated to their memory.

👏 Celebrating Progress, Striving for More

As we commemorate this day in history, we celebrate the progress made in advancing women’s rights in Canada. While much has been achieved, the fight for gender equality continues. It serves as a reminder that change is possible when individuals and groups are willing to stand up, challenge the status quo, and work tirelessly for a more just and equitable society.

On this October 8th, let us not only remember the Famous Five’s remarkable accomplishment but also renew our commitment to building a Canada where all individuals, regardless of gender, can fully participate and thrive.

🍁 In Canada This Day in History: October 7 🍁

Historic Headline: “Canada’s Iconic National Parks System Established” (1885)

On this day, October 7th, in the year 1885, a significant milestone in Canadian history was achieved with the establishment of Canada’s iconic National Parks system. This event marked a pivotal moment in the country’s commitment to preserving its natural beauty and heritage for future generations.

Banff National Park: The inaugural member of this revered collection of protected landscapes was none other than the majestic Banff National Park, located in the breathtaking Canadian Rockies of Alberta. Its establishment was a direct response to the increasing interest in the region’s stunning natural scenery and the desire to safeguard it from commercial exploitation.

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