New Brunswick became part of Canada on July 1, 1867, as one of the four original provinces that formed the Dominion of Canada, along with:
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Nova Scotia
Quick History:
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In the early 1860s, there was growing interest in uniting the British North American colonies for economic and defensive reasons.
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New Brunswick initially rejected Confederation in 1865 due to public opposition.
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After political shifts and pressure from Britain, the colony reversed course.
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It officially joined under the British North America Act (now called the Constitution Act, 1867).
So, since 1867, New Brunswick has been a full province in the Canadian federation.