1. What is the maximum length of time between federal elections in Canada?
- a) 3 years
- b) 4 years
- c) 5 years
- d) 6 years
2. What type of electoral system does Canada use for federal elections?
- a) Proportional representation
- b) Ranked-choice voting
- c) First-past-the-post
- d) Mixed-member proportional
3. Who is eligible to vote in Canadian federal elections?
- a) Any resident of Canada
- b) Canadian citizens 16 years of age and older
- c) Canadian citizens 18 years of age and older
- d) Permanent residents of Canada
4. Which institution is responsible for overseeing federal elections in Canada?
- a) The Canadian Electoral Commission
- b) Elections Canada
- c) Parliament of Canada
- d) The Governor General
5. Which of the following political parties has never formed a government at the federal level?
- a) Liberal Party
- b) Conservative Party
- c) New Democratic Party (NDP)
- d) Bloc Québécois
6. In what year did women gain the right to vote in federal elections across Canada (excluding Indigenous women)?
- a) 1916
- b) 1918
- c) 1920
- d) 1940
7. What is the role of the Governor General in Canadian federal elections?
- a) Organizes and oversees elections
- b) Declares the results of elections
- c) Dissolves Parliament and calls an election
- d) Counts and certifies votes
8. Which Prime Minister won the most federal elections in Canadian history?
- a) John A. Macdonald
- b) Pierre Trudeau
- c) William Lyon Mackenzie King
- d) Stephen Harper
9. In a minority government, which of the following must happen for the government to continue?
- a) The Prime Minister must win an election every year
- b) The Prime Minister’s party must have over 50% of the seats in the House of Commons
- c) The government must maintain the confidence of the House of Commons
- d) The government must win a referendum
10. How many seats are there in the House of Commons as of the 2021 federal election?
- a) 300
- b) 338
- c) 400
- d) 435
11. What is a “writ of election” in Canadian federal elections?
- a) A document that declares the winner of an election
- b) A legal order to hold an election
- c) A form voters sign before casting their ballot
- d) A certificate given to newly elected Members of Parliament
12. How long is the official campaign period for Canadian federal elections?
- a) 30 days
- b) 50 days
- c) 78 days
- d) It varies, but is usually between 36 and 50 days
13. Which Prime Minister famously said, “Just watch me,” in response to a question about how far he would go during the October Crisis?
- a) John Diefenbaker
- b) Pierre Trudeau
- c) Jean Chrétien
- d) Brian Mulroney
14. What happens if two parties have the same number of seats after a federal election?
- a) The Governor General decides who becomes Prime Minister
- b) A second election is held
- c) The party with the most votes overall wins
- d) The Speaker of the House breaks the tie
15. Which Canadian federal election saw the highest voter turnout in history?
- a) 1958
- b) 1963
- c) 1984
- d) 1972
Answer Key:
- c) 5 years
- c) First-past-the-post
- c) Canadian citizens 18 years of age and older
- b) Elections Canada
- d) Bloc Québécois
- b) 1918
- c) Dissolves Parliament and calls an election
- c) William Lyon Mackenzie King
- c) The government must maintain the confidence of the House of Commons
- b) 338
- b) A legal order to hold an election
- d) It varies, but is usually between 36 and 50 days
- b) Pierre Trudeau
- a) The Governor General decides who becomes Prime Minister
- a) 1958